What Happens After You’re Charged With a Felony in Texas?

Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Reading this content does not create an attorney-client relationship with Larry Dean Bloomquist, Attorney at Law. Laws and legal procedures may change, and every case is different. If you are facing criminal charges, you should consult directly with a qualified Texas criminal defense attorney to discuss the specific facts of your situation.

Being charged with a felony in Texas is a serious and often overwhelming experience. A felony conviction can carry severe consequences, including significant fines, lengthy prison sentences, and a permanent criminal record. If you or a loved one is facing felony charges in the San Antonio area, it is critical to understand what happens next and how an experienced criminal defense attorney like Larry Dean Bloomquist, Attorney at Law can help protect your rights.

Step 1: The Arrest or Criminal Complaint

A felony case typically begins when a person is arrested by law enforcement or when a criminal complaint is filed. Police may arrest someone at the scene of an alleged crime or later after obtaining an arrest warrant. Once arrested, the accused individual will be taken into custody and processed at the local jail.

During this time, law enforcement will document the charges, collect identifying information, and may attempt to question the individual. It is important to remember that you have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney.

Step 2: Magistration and Bail

In Texas, a person arrested for a felony must appear before a magistrate judge, usually within 48 hours of arrest. This process is called magistration.

At this hearing, the judge will:

• Inform the defendant of the charges

• Advise them of their legal rights

• Set bail (if applicable)

• Determine conditions for release

Bail allows a defendant to be released from jail while awaiting trial, though certain serious felony cases may involve higher bail amounts or stricter conditions.

Step 3: The Grand Jury Indictment

For felony charges in Texas, the case must generally go before a grand jury. The grand jury reviews evidence presented by the prosecutor and decides whether there is probable cause to formally charge the defendant.

If the grand jury finds sufficient evidence, they issue an indictment, which officially moves the case forward in the criminal court system.

Step 4: Arraignment

After indictment, the defendant will attend an arraignment hearing in court. During this stage:

• The formal charges are read

• The defendant enters a plea (usually guilty, not guilty, or no contest)

• The court schedules future hearings and trial dates

Most felony defendants plead not guilty at this stage so their defense attorney has time to investigate the case and evaluate possible defenses.

Step 5: Pre-Trial Motions and Discovery

The pre-trial phase is where much of the legal work happens. Defense attorneys review evidence, interview witnesses, and examine police procedures to identify any violations of the defendant’s rights.

Common pre-trial steps include:

• Filing motions to suppress evidence

• Challenging unlawful searches or seizures

• Reviewing witness statements and police reports

• Negotiating potential plea agreements with prosecutors

An experienced criminal defense lawyer can often uncover weaknesses in the prosecution’s case during this stage.

Step 6: Plea Negotiations or Trial

Many felony cases are resolved through plea negotiations, where the prosecution and defense reach an agreement that may reduce charges or sentencing in exchange for a guilty plea.

If a fair plea agreement cannot be reached, the case will proceed to trial. At trial, both sides present evidence and arguments before a judge or jury, who will determine whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty.

Step 7: Sentencing (If Convicted)

If a defendant is convicted of a felony, the court will impose a sentence based on Texas law and the specific offense. Possible penalties may include:

• State jail or prison time

• Probation or community supervision

• Fines and court costs

• Mandatory programs or counseling

The severity of the sentence often depends on the type of felony and prior criminal history.

Why Hiring an Experienced Texas Criminal Defense Attorney Matters

Facing a felony charge can impact every aspect of your life—from your freedom to your future employment opportunities. That is why it is crucial to work with a knowledgeable criminal defense attorney who understands Texas law and the local court system.

Larry Dean Bloomquist, Attorney at Law provides aggressive and strategic defense for individuals facing serious criminal charges in San Antonio, New Braunfels, Seguin, and surrounding areas. From investigating the facts of your case to protecting your constitutional rights in court, having the right legal representation can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case.

If you have been charged with a felony in Texas, seeking legal guidance as soon as possible is one of the most important steps you can take.